Brief
Create at least two sets of photographs telling different versions of the same story. Make both sets equally convincing so that it’s impossible to tell which version of the images is ‘true’.
Interpretation
The intention behind these images is simply to show what was there. This is an unrealistic intention. The act of selecting a scene, managing the colour, removing lens aberrations, deciding on a frame and so on, means that the images do not show either what the camera saw nor what was there. The images are constructs in the same way as every sight before our eyes is interpreted by age, experience, expectation, physical constraints and conceptual language, in fact, all the elements that make legerdemain more or less successful. Compare these two hotel rooms, for example. Which is the ideal, and which the real?
With these thoughts in mind I moved on to look for contrasts between ideal images and less than ideal images. An ideal image would be well composed and conform to what the imagination might see when presented with the real place.
Once Photoshop is involved, however, images are no longer indexical. Their direct physical relationship to the object, their ‘reality’, has been broken.[i] Of course both images in these pairs are ‘real’. The girl was there and so was the camera. But she was aware of the camera and posed for it: she is not relaxed, she is, in Susan Sontag’s terms, a victim, more or less willing but trapped and presented in a special role for tourists.[ii] Or maybe she was complicit in creating the image in the same way as a studio model. She knew she was the subject and the background detail was as irrelevant to her as it was to the photographer. It is impossible to tell whether, again in Sontag’s terms, she is ‘looted’, ‘preserved’, denounced’ or ‘consecrated’[iii] by the act of being photographed. There was no time, or common language, or even, at the time, the inclination to discuss such issues with the girl. That’s not what tourists are expected to do. Meyerowitz faced the same existential problem.[iv] Other scenes compare the tourist record with what is seen by turning round or by widening the field of view.
I made these pairs of images.
1.
Two views of the same alley in Diocletian’s Palace in Split.
2.
A window in the Rialto compared with a window in the Doge’s Palace in Venice.
3.
In Venice.
4.
Luxury and ‘real’ life in Malta.
5.
Market in Dubrovnik.
6.
The Rialto in Venice.
7.
Venetian canal.
[i] This is why, in the interests of honesty, National Geographic, for example, asks photojournalists to submit RAW files. See http://petapixel.com/2016/07/04/nat-geo-says-committed-honest-photos-era-photoshop/
[ii] in Bull, S, (2009) Photography. Abingdon: Routledge
[iii] in La Grange, A, (2005) Basic Critical Theory for Photographers. Oxford: Focal Press
[iv] http://erikimphotography.com/blog/2014/01/22/12-lessons-joel-meyerowitz-has-taught-me-about-street-photography/